Cranes are integral to modern construction, enabling the lifting and movement of heavy materials with precision and efficiency. Although these machines have been used throughout history (albeit in rudimentary forms), the ambitious nature and schedules of modern projects see cranes playing a pivotal role in their timely execution. It comes as no surprise to read that high-rise buildings, bridges and large-scale infrastructure developments typically require crane hire to meet their structural and logistical demands, however crane hire also plays an important role in smaller commercial and residential projects. Using cranes for lifting on any of these projects clearly benefits the speed of project completion, however planning and preparing for cranes to be used onsite requires preparation, which also affects project timelines.
In this article we’ll examine the key aspects of how crane hire can affect project planning and execution, exposing the variables that must be taken into account in order to correctly incorporate cranes into project logistics. At Emerson Cranes we have over 35 years of experience in carrying out complex lifts throughout London and the South East of England, so feel free to get in touch on 020 8548 3900 if you would like to speak to us about crane hire for your project.
2. Planning and Coordination
Detailed planning and coordination are essential aspects of any construction project, and particularly projects involving cranes. Knowing what type of crane is best for your project as well as the requirements to bring it onsite requires research.
Choosing a crane
When choosing the right crane for a site or project, several key points must be considered to ensure operational efficiency and safety.
- Type of load and its weight: These are critical factors, as different cranes have varying lifting capacities.
- Height and reach requirements: These details are fundamental to choosing the correct crane type and size.
- Site conditions: Access, ground stability and available space are key considerations that influence the choice of machine. Crawler cranes or rough-terrain mobile cranes may be required for sites where terrain is rugged or challenging, whereas compact cranes such as city cranes or spider cranes might be the best choice where access points are tight or operating space is limited. For long-term use or repetitive tasks, tower cranes may prove more cost-effective.
- Regulatory compliance and safety standards: Different sites will inevitably be subject to varying environmental, planning and safety legislation. It is important to ensure that the selected crane meets all legal and safety requirements for the specific location and type of work being undertaken.
Gathering all of the required information and contemplating the factors necessary to select the right crane can be time-consuming. It’s important to factor this research into your project timeline.
3. Safety Considerations
There are a number of safety considerations when working with cranes, and putting these in place must be factored into any project that involves crane hire.
- First and foremost, all crane operators and site personnel must undergo rigorous training and hold appropriate certifications to operate the equipment safely.
- Regular maintenance and inspections of the crane are essential to identify and address any potential mechanical issues before they lead to accidents.
- Additionally, the stability of the crane must be ensured by properly setting up outriggers and using adequate ground supports, especially on uneven terrain.
- Clear communication between the crane operator and ground crew is vital to avoid misunderstandings that could result in hazardous situations.
- Establishing and maintaining exclusion zones around the crane’s operating area helps prevent unauthorised personnel from entering high-risk zones.
- Weather conditions, such as high winds or lightning, should be continuously monitored, as they can significantly affect crane operations.
- Lastly, adhering to all regulatory guidelines and safety protocols, including load limits and proper rigging techniques, is crucial to minimise risks and enhance overall site safety.
Each of the above points has the potential to impact a project’s schedule: sourcing qualified personnel, allowing time for safety inspections or halting operations in dangerous weather are all situations which imply a cost in time and, therefore, in money.
4. Regulatory and Permit Requirements
Using a crane in London requires obtaining several permits to ensure compliance with local regulations and to guarantee safety in the densely populated urban environment. Obtaining permits and adhering to local regulations can be time-consuming, but they are crucial for maintaining safety and legal compliance.
- Firstly, a “Crane Operation Licence” from the local council is essential, which involves submitting detailed plans outlining the crane’s specifications, intended use and operational procedures.
- Additionally, if the crane is going to be operating over public roads or pavements, a “Road Closure Permit” may be necessary to manage and mitigate disruptions to traffic and pedestrian flow.
- For projects near railways or waterways, specific permits from relevant authorities, such as Network Rail or the Port of London Authority, must be acquired.
- Depending on the height of the crane and its proximity to flight paths, permission from the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) might also be required to avoid conflicts with air traffic.
Acquiring these permits involves rigorous planning and coordination with multiple agencies, and each of these permits must be in place before a crane can be brought to site.
Plan your Lift With an Experienced Crane Hire Company
There are a great number of factors to be taken into account when incorporating crane hire into a construction project, and the greatest assurance of a smooth project with minimal disruptions is attained by relying on the services of a reputable crane hire company.
If you are interested in hiring a crane and would like to speak to a professional crane hire company that can advise you on how this will impact your project, speak to Emerson today. With over 35 years of industry experience and an ample and varied fleet, we are one of the most reputable crane hire companies in the South East of England. Call us today on 020 8548 3900 to discuss your project.
