Winter brings a unique set of challenges to crane operations. Colder temperatures, increased rainfall, icy ground conditions and reduced daylight can all impact the safety and efficiency of lifting activities. While these conditions are common on UK sites, they demand careful planning, experienced oversight and equipment that is prepared to perform reliably in more demanding environments.
Whether you’re managing a short-term lift or a longer construction programme, understanding the risks of winter lifting, and how to mitigate them, is essential for keeping projects moving safely and on schedule.
In this blog, we talk through some of the things to consider when conducting crane lifts in the cold, wet weather winter brings.
Why winter conditions increase lifting risks
Cold and wet weather doesn’t just make sites uncomfortable, it changes how cranes, loads and ground conditions behave. Rain can soften ground and affect stability, while ice and frost can reduce traction and increase the risk of slips, skids and uncontrolled movement. Wind levels are often higher during winter months, and shorter daylight hours can affect visibility and coordination.
These factors don’t automatically stop lifting operations, but they do mean that every lift must be assessed with seasonal conditions in mind.
Ground conditions and stability
One of the most significant winter risks is compromised ground conditions. Heavy rainfall can lead to waterlogged or unstable ground, while freezing temperatures can cause surfaces to harden overnight and soften again as temperatures rise.
Before any winter lift, ground bearing capacity must be carefully assessed. This includes:
- Reviewing recent and forecast weather conditions
- Identifying areas prone to pooling water or softening
- Using suitable crane mats or ground protection where required
At Emerson Cranes, ground conditions are factored into lift planning always. Site assessments are carried out to ensure cranes are positioned on stable, suitable surfaces, with appropriate ground support specified where needed. This reduces the risk of settlement, movement or instability during lifting operations.
Load behaviour in cold and wet weather
Winter conditions can also affect how loads behave during a lift. Wet or icy surfaces can reduce friction, increasing the risk of load slippage. Cold temperatures may impact certain materials, making them more brittle or altering their handling characteristics.
To manage this, lifting plans should consider:
- Secure slinging and appropriate lifting accessories
- Adjusted lifting speeds to account for reduced control
- Increased monitoring during the lift
Our experienced team ensures that every load is fully understood before lifting begins. The correct lifting accessories are selected, and loads are secured to minimise movement, even in wet or cold conditions.
Wind, visibility and weather monitoring
Wind is a key consideration for crane operations at any time of year, but winter weather patterns can make conditions more unpredictable. Gusts can affect load stability and crane control, particularly during high or complex lifts.
Continuous monitoring of weather conditions is essential. This includes:
- Checking wind speed limits for specific cranes
- Monitoring conditions throughout the lift, not just at the start
- Pausing operations if conditions change unexpectedly
Reduced daylight hours and poor visibility caused by rain, fog or snowfall also increase risk. Proper site lighting, clear communication and defined exclusion zones all play a critical role in maintaining safe operations.
Operator comfort and concentration
Cold, wet conditions don’t just affect equipment, they affect people. Operator comfort is directly linked to concentration, reaction time and decision-making, all of which are critical during lifting operations.
Making sure operators can work safely in winter conditions is critical. Some things to double check before the lift begins are:
- Crane cabs are enclosed and well-maintained
- Heating systems are functioning correctly
- Regular breaks are given to manage fatigue and cold exposure
A comfortable, alert crane operator is far better equipped to manage the additional challenges that winter lifting presents.
Equipment readiness and maintenance
Winter places additional strain on machinery. Cold temperatures can affect hydraulics, batteries and lubrication, while moisture increases the risk of corrosion or reduced component performance.
Regular servicing and pre-use checks are especially important during winter months. These checks help identify issues before they become safety risks and ensure cranes perform reliably, even in adverse conditions.
Our fleet is maintained to a high standard year-round, with additional attention given during colder months to ensure equipment remains safe, compliant and fully operational.
Planning and communication
Perhaps the most important element of safe winter lifting is planning. A detailed lift plan that considers weather conditions, site constraints and seasonal risks helps prevent issues before they arise.
Clear communication between all parties, crane operators, site managers, lifting supervisors and ground teams, ensures everyone understands the plan and their responsibilities. This becomes even more important when conditions are changeable and decisions may need to be made quickly.
Safe lifting throughout the winter months
With the right planning, experienced personnel and properly maintained equipment, crane operations can continue safely and efficiently throughout colder, wetter months.
By assessing ground conditions, understanding load behaviour, monitoring weather and prioritising crane operators’ welfare, risks can be managed effectively. Our approach to winter lifting is rooted in experience, preparation and a commitment to safety at every stage of the operation.
If you’re planning crane operations during the winter months and want to ensure safety remains a priority, speak to our team. Contact us today to discuss your lifting requirements or call us on 020 8548 3900 for expert advice and support.
