Safety should always be the number one priority when working with cranes. Whether you’re behind the controls or managing the site, knowing the risks and how to handle them keeps everyone safe and protected. In this blog, we’re covering the critical safety aspects you need to know, from legal requirements and crane operations to PPE and securing loads, along with what to do in an emergency.
Crane Safety: Our Core Value
As a reliable and experienced provider of crane hire and contract lifting services, at Emerson Cranes safety is our core value. Whenever you are using a crane or even if you have a crane on your site, safety precautions need to be in place. With our commitment to safety and expertise in lifting operations, we provide training, maintenance and expert advice when it comes to cranes and lifting operations. We are always available to share our knowledge about crane safety.
Uk Crane Safety Requirements
In the UK, crane safety is governed by several regulations, among them is the British Standard Code of Practice for the Safe Use of Cranes (BS 7121), developed with the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
BS 7121 outlines the best practices for using cranes safely at work and how to comply with the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998. LOLER applies to anyone involved in lifting operations and includes all lifting accessories such as slings, hoists and gin wheels.
If you’re working with lifting equipment, LOLER applies to you. Make sure your team is aware of the legal requirements and that all planning, training and inspection procedures are in place.
Safe Crane Operation
There are a few key rules when it comes to crane operation, and they all come down to awareness, training and responsibility.
- Never stand under a load. One of the most basic but often forgotten safety rules is that operators should never lift loads over people, and workers must never walk under suspended loads. Everyone on site should be aware of crane zones and avoid them completely if they can.
- Proper training is essential. Under UK law, employers must provide adequate health and safety training for staff operating or working near cranes. A properly trained team not only improves on-site safety but also helps increase workplace satisfaction and profits as you reduce injuries, fatalities, accidents and sickness absences.
PPE Usage
PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) is a crucial protective measure for any commercial construction site. The equipment will protect your workers from hazards, including falling objects, moving machinery, electrical risks and exposure to harmful substances.
Typical PPE for crane sites includes:
- Hard hats
- High-visibility clothing
- Safety gloves
- Steel-toe boots
- Protective glasses or goggles
It’s vital that everyone, workers and visitors included, has the right PPE and wears it properly. PPE should be regularly checked for signs of wear and must be the correct size and fit for each individual.
Securing Loads
Before any lift takes place, securing the crane and the load is crucial.
- Rigging and anchoring: Follow the manufacturer’s guidance to determine how far outriggers should extend for your lift and what counterweights you may need. Following the guidance will help you to ensure the outriggers are extended correctly and any necessary counterweights are in place.
- Ground conditions: Cranes should always be positioned on flat, stable ground, this applies no matter the crane type or load size.
- Load considerations: When rigging, take into account the load’s weight, balance, shape, wind resistance and angle. Use appropriate strapping or rigging equipment, and double-check everything before lifting.
- Weather conditions: Be aware that snow and ice will increase the weight of a load. Take the effects of wind, rain and other adverse conditions into consideration when preparing a lift and when carrying it out.
A poorly secured load is one of the biggest risks on site, if you get it wrong, the consequences can be severe.
Emergency Procedures
Even with the best safety precautions in place, things can still go wrong. Having clear procedures for emergencies is essential.
Fallen Loads: Falling loads can cause serious injuries or fatalities, not to mention property and equipment damage. The financial and legal implications can be devastating. To prevent this from happening, you should:
- Make sure all loads are properly secured
- Carry out thorough risk assessments in advance
- Ensure those supervising the lift are fully trained and understand their responsibilities
- Establish and enforce no-go zones beneath suspended loads
Equipment Failure: If a crane collapses or malfunctions, this is often due to rushed assembly or skipped inspections, all operations should be stopped. Regular checks are a legal requirement, and cranes must be thoroughly examined according to HSE standards.
Proper load securing, trained supervision, clear site zoning and advance risk assessments all play a vital role in preventing accidents. The people responsible for planning lifting operations must be well-educated in the practical and theoretical aspects of these tasks. Foreseeable risks are to be taken into account by carrying out a risk assessment. Make sure to check that all loads are safely secured and that those supervising the load are trained to do so correctly.
When hiring a crane, your provider should carry out the necessary inspections, but it’s still your legal duty to ensure these checks are completed and documented and to ensure paperwork is up to date. It’s not worth taking chances when it comes to machinery maintenance.
Why Safety Matters
Crane safety isn’t just a box to tick. It protects your workers and reputation. A strong safety culture means fewer accidents, less downtime and better outcomes throughout. It also shows clients and employees that you take your responsibilities seriously and that you are trustworthy.
Need A Safe, Reliable Crane Hire Partner?
At Emerson Cranes, safety is in everything we do. With decades of experience, a wide fleet of cranes and a team of trained experts, we’re the go-to partner for safe, professional crane hire across London and beyond.
Need advice on the right crane for your site or want to make sure your team is working to the latest safety standards? Get in touch with us by calling 020 8548 3900 or fill in our contact form.
